Reading Vulnerabilities through Urban Planning History: an Earthquake-prone City, Adapazari Case from Turkey (1)
نویسندگان
چکیده
In disaster studies, vulnerability is used to denote “the susceptibility or potential for harm to social, infrastructural, economic and ecological systems” (Pine, 2009, 136). As the nodes of critical systems of human artefacts, urban areas are vulnerable to natural hazards, and suffer losses from disasters. The vulnerability of urban areas is triggered by historical, social, political and physical factors which may pose crucial risks on the continuity of urban system. The aim of this study is to put forward the urban vulnerabilities by addressing the planning decisions which affect urban development and the degree of vulnerability.
منابع مشابه
Urban Vulnerability Analysis Against earthquake hazard With the ELECTRE FUZZY method (Case Study: Karaj Metropolis)
Today, in view of the growing population and population density in urban areas, especially in densely populated and susceptible cities, the need for an inclusive and comprehensive approach to natural disasters and disasters caused by their occurrence has become more evident . Focusing more than the size of the population in specific urban areas, lack of preventive planning and lack of readiness...
متن کاملZoning of physical - infrastructural Vulnerabilities to landslides using GIS, case study: settlements in Tehran and Alborz provinces
Background and objectives: Tehran and Alborz provinces are important zones from an economic, social and political activities point of views in the country; most of the habitations in these provinces were built in areas which are in the risk of landslide. This research, studied the damages and physical-infrastructural vulnerabilities in these areas, considering the landslide hazardous zones base...
متن کاملآسیبپذیری بافتهای فرسوده بخش مرکزی شهر تهران در برابر زلزله (مورد: منطقه 12)
Extended Abstract Introduction Urban vulnerability to environmental disasters in countries with high environmental risks has converted into a severe issue. Even though the relevant literature indicates that corresponding studies urban historical deteriorated physical structures started seven decades ago, literatures pertaining vulnerability to earth quake go back to mid 1970s.Vulnerability ...
متن کاملSpectrum and distribution optimization the resilience urban using numerical simulation (A case study of Ilam)
An earthquake, though a natural phenomenon that can be very destructive, But urban planning and management can play an important role in the damage it poses. Today, risk analysis is one of the basic needs for planning in general and urban planning in particular. From the perspective of many researchers, urban regeneration is one of the most important issues for sustainability. It serves as a wa...
متن کاملThe recognition of the necessity of for community-based disaster risk management to reduce the risk of vulnerability to earthquake disaster (case study: YousefAbad neighborhood of Tehran)
Disaster management and current attitudes in this area only focus on this areachr('39')s physical vulnerabilities, raising urban residentschr('39') exposure to these challenges in front of the earthquake. On the other hand, Incidental actions include reducing the vulnerability and the physical strengthening and promotion of poor organization during the disaster; they ignored the capabilities an...
متن کامل